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Material and methods

 

In this study 34 fish species basically inhabiting the Baltic Sea and the adjacent brackish waters of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Northeastern Germany) were examined (Tab. 1). The selection of the species was mainly founded on their abundance and importance in the region. For each species several individuals were studied, if possible from different size classes.

In order to get the bones the fishes were macerated approximately 20 hours at 60 °C using a 10 % solution of Biozym SE (COSMEDA, Inc.) (Bartels & Meyer 1991). One individual for each species was macerated with periodical observation. By picking off each bone seperately the bones could be named by its position. The bones then were preserved in 98 % anhydrous glycerine to build the reference collection.


Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) Bream
Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) Twait Shad
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) European Eel
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) Garpike, Hornfish
Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 Herring
Coregonus maraena (Linnaeus, 1758) European Whitefish
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Carp
Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Pike
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 Cod
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Three-spined Stickleback
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 Black Goby
Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758) Ruffe
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) Great Sandeel
Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ide
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) Dab
Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) Burbot
Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Whiting
Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) Sculpin
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Rainbow Trout
Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) European Smelt
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Perch
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) Butterfish, Gunnel
Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) Flounder
Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 Plaice
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) Sand Goby
Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758) Turbot
Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) Nine-spined Stickleback
Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roach
Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 Salmon
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Trout
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Zander
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) Sea Stickleback
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sprat
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) Eelpout

Tab. 1 : List of the included species (n = 34)

 

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© 2008 by Jörg von Busekist