In order to get the bones the fishes were macerated approximately
20 hours at 60 °C using a 10 % solution of Biozym
SE (COSMEDA, Inc.) (Bartels & Meyer 1991). One
individual for each species was macerated with periodical
observation. By picking off each bone seperately the bones
could be named by its position. The bones then were preserved
in 98 % anhydrous glycerine to build the reference collection.
Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Bream |
Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) |
Twait Shad |
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) |
European Eel |
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) |
Garpike, Hornfish |
Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Herring |
Coregonus maraena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
European Whitefish |
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Carp |
Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 |
Pike |
Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 |
Cod |
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Three-spined Stickleback |
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 |
Black Goby |
Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Ruffe |
Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) |
Great Sandeel |
Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Ide |
Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Dab |
Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Burbot |
Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Whiting |
Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Sculpin |
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) |
Rainbow Trout |
Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
European Smelt |
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Perch |
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Butterfish, Gunnel |
Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Flounder |
Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 |
Plaice |
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) |
Sand Goby |
Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Turbot |
Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Nine-spined Stickleback |
Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Roach |
Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 |
Salmon |
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 |
Trout |
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Zander |
Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Sea Stickleback |
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Sprat |
Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Eelpout |